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Often when working with collage, an artist uses painted or pre-printed
papers and takes pieces that have been cut or torn into shapes and
adheres them to a foundation. This may be a primed (prepared) board or
canvas panel. Acrylic medium is usually what I use, and usually the
papers are quite saturated and permeated with the medium so they fit
tightly over the surface once dry.
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I often do studies on the computer, starting with scans of
experimentally created papers, including imagery I may have created on
the computer. Studies are often very small, often 5 x 8". A study can
help me find color combinations and textural qualities to look for among
the volumes of papers I file according to color. From there I can work
out a collage. I might not end up with anything that looks exactly like
the study or sketch. Both end up being originals, but not exactly alike.
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Often I am not limited to paper or fabric for making a collage. I may
start with an acrylic painted under-surface, and then adhere collage
materials over the painted elements. I prefer to keep the underpainting
smooth and without texture, so the collage materials will fuse to the
surface as much as possible.
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More textured materials can be added over the first layers when dry. I have used sand, found objects,
thick acrylic pigments, used with a palette knife, and more, to achieve a surface with more depth.
In another step, once everything is totally dry, it is also possible to
use the buttery pigments of oil colors over all. I love oils because
they have a richness and depth even when they are dry.
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Finishing a collage or acrylic painting requires using acrylic varnish
(I prefer matte) to seal the surface. If oil has been the last layer of
pigment, allow it to dry thoroughly. Then seal it with damaar varnish,
which can be removed later for cleaning if ever necessary.
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The above image was also used on a blog Feb. 5, "Where Visions Gather," in my new blog R. Z. Writestuff. Click on the link if you would like to read a poem related to the imagery in the image.
© by Ruth Zachary
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